Thursday, 21 August 2014

bibliography



BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
 Vervis, Constantine. Film Remakes, 2006, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh
 Mitchell. Neil, Devil’s Advocates, 2013,Auteur, Leighton
 Everett. Percevell, American Desert, 2004, Hyperion Books, London
Newman. Kim, Nightmare Movies 2nd Edition, 2011, Bloomsbury Publishing, London

FILMS
Raimi, S. The Evil Dead, New Renaissance Pictures, 1981
Smith, K. Clerks. View Askew Productions, Miramax Worldwide. 1994
Reiner, R. This Is Spinal Tap, MGM, Spinal Tap Productions  and Embassy Pictures 1984

DOCUMENTARIES
Simon, A. The American Nightmare, Minerva Pictures, 2003
Kermode, M. Fear Of God, BBC Films, 1998
Wadell. C  Joe Of The Dead, High Rise Productions, 2010
Benson. P.  The Snowball Effect: The Story of Clerks, View Askew Productions 2004
UNKNOWN, Treasures from the cutting room floor: The Evil Dead, UNKNOWN, 2007
TELEVISION
Morris, C. Brass Eye, Talkback Productions. 1997

Analysis



FILM ANALYSIS
To correctly analyse my film, It would be helpful to have all of my stills, publicity materials etc to hand, but unfortunately, my laptop which housed all of my work, including an original copy of my film analysis; died and without the funds to be able to afford to retrieve my work and my findings, I am having to write this again and submit this account without the supplementary material.
But being able to reflect on this setback has allowed me to think about the limitations and pratfalls that have dogged the production and dictated the identity of this project.
Going back to when we were given the brief for this project, I knew that I had to make something that was cheap. I simply didn’t have the resources, talent or time to make something grand and spectacular looking. My passion for horror films was something that inspired me to make something trashy and raw. Although trying to think of a premise for a horror movie which had not been done hundreds of time before was so frustrating that ultimately I thought about making a documentary about a horror film that would be remembered as being the most poorly executed, the most amateurish and the cheapest looking film around. The documentary, which would be entirely fictional would use my love of screenwriting and comedy to tell the story of how the film both failed and succeeded.
The audience will be told the story through the accounts of the two main film-makers who were responsible for its existence, the interview segments would have the tone of Brass Eye and This Is Spinal Tap.
Working with my own deadlines led me to decide to rely on myself and enlist the help of others when/if they were available on the day. My availability towards the end of March would be restrictive and erratic, my own personal practise whilst shooting would be loose and spontaneous, which I think, found itself manifested in the fake movie excerpts found in the film. I wanted the mise’en scene to evoke 80’s horror exploitation films, especially the survival horror sub-genre which led to many cheap feature films becoming notorious due to the “video nasties” phenomenon in the mid 80’s.
I researched films such as “The Evil Dead” and “Clerks” simply because of the almost care-free approach to film-making. The former is an exercise in initiative and the passion that can arise from it. A horror film of considerable acclaim, the production notes and crew accounts told stories of cameras mounted to planks of wood and cheap tricks with prosthetics. It was a film that was made for next to nothing which was certainly a good film to refer back to, when I would hit a creative wall, so to speak.
“Clerks “was again filmed on next to nothing, budget-wise. The story was written where the director, Kevin Smith, worked, the cast and crew were either friends or friends of friends, and the film was even edited in the video-store location in which some of “Clerks” is staged. I really tried to keep this film in mind whilst writing.
I knew I could use a farmland location because I had one at my disposal, I knew it would be quiet, there would be amenities to hand and I wouldn’t have restrictions on where I could shoot. The actors within the fake film would be available, simply because they lived on the farm where I was shooting. I was reminded of the lectures that we had early on in the year where I was advised to not be limited by my surroundings and to try and integrate them into my project, i.e.; writing a script set on a farmland and shot in the dark to hide the less dilapidated and more “liveable” qualities of the location.
When watching this film back, I originally saw it as a simple comedy something that was simply an attempt to respectfully stand apart from the work of my peers, I wanted to do something different. I loved comedy and horror, so this was supposed to be a celebration of my love of film as well as a showcase for the aspects of my previous practices that I thought I had been successful. Really though, having watched the film again, it appears to come across as a commentary on exploitation cinema and its treatment in the 80’s, which I mentioned earlier.
A really interesting documentary about the video nasties phenomenon by Jake West touched upon the social, political and economic struggles that come with the censoring of several horror/exploitation movies, but for me at one point, someone tries to communicate the notion to the audience that the once you got past the reputation that the video recordings act gave these films, not a lot of them were any good. That, coupled with the collectable releases on DVD and Blu-Ray of a lot of these titles, on specialist labels and distribution companies, led me  to ask myself that after years passing and only scrappy footage, bootlegged copies and word of mouth to fill the shelves from which they had been taken, are any of these films actually any good?.
Certainly the constant glut of remakes and releases seems to cheapen and de-mystify the notoriety of these titles and also manages to attribute worth to something which in actual fact may not deserve it.
It was also a comment on my own practice, I have never valued my work as anything special or notable despite the effort I have made to change that. The film itself seemed to reflect my own attempts to do some quick and cheap and I feel that it revealed my frustrations about my lack of resources and my inability to really forge something new out a genre I claim to know a lot about.
The screenings were a mixed bag, the jokes all hit the right mark, in my opinion, although it was clear that due to my own insistence to work alone for the most part, the film’s direction was muddled and detached from itself. The ending, was  weak, which was something I tried to fix in rewrites and editing, ultimately it remains, improved, yet still a little flat, in a climatic sense.

Review



REVIEW
Many of my decisions in my production process were driven by financial restrictions. I had absolutely no money and I was about to start a new part-time job so my time was also limited. This did inspire me to film the footage from my fake horror film “The Very Dead “at Lanjore farm because, the actors lived there, it was in a secluded location and there was many areas that would look broken down and abandoned when shot at night, thus hiding all the more “liveable” areas and emphasising the more rustic elements of the scenery.
The fact that I don’t see myself as the most proficient camera operator would work to my advantage because the footage is intended to look amateurish anyway. This made for an easier shoot because then I didn’t have to concentrate on making the shots look professional.
 I shot “The Very Dead” on Z1 in an attempt to give the footage a more “ VHS “ kind of look and I then shot all the interview footage on a DSLR, to almost distinguish between analogue and digital, overall it was an attempt to exemplify the two separate time periods
I found the editing extremely difficult, with no collaborative partner, I was left to try and trust my own instincts which didn’t always work. I had scheduled the shooting days and had written the voice over dialogue to fit in between those scenes, the problem was that I had neglected to come up with anything visual to go over the voice over dialogue, in my haste I took photographs and references from the internet and from my own personal archive to try and “pad out” the voice over sections where it was needed. Although a few of them have been useful and have since remained, a lot of them, in retrospect, were thrown in to give visual aids to some of the jokes in the voice over dialogue. This only served to add a self-knowledge to the material which was not in keeping with the original mission statement of the project, for example, this is a comedy set in the context of a retrospective documentary as This is Spinal Tap is set within a documentary format, so essentially, I was unintentionally taking the film out of its own reality. The film is meant to feel authentic, which is exactly what Neil Rose said about the film when I was discussing the soundtrack for the film with him.

It took me several attempts at an edit and several screenings for my peers and my lecturers before I finally realised what was wrong with the film and why it wasn’t working. After adding some more information in terms of title cards, I finally hit upon the idea of shooting more “horror” footage and using that to add more action and to put the voice over behind as well as writing and shooting a new scene which detailed why the film failed upon its release.
It was at this juncture that I decided to bring on another editor to the project, someone who was not a part of the filming and had no input into the creative process up to that point. He would view the film with a fresh pair of eyes and he could make changes to the film to make it more cohesive for an audience.
After this, I was advised that my cut was actually working okay, but maybe I should trim the film near the front, to get to crux of the story quicker. I found that if trimmed back any of the jokes that weren’t serving to drive the story forward, it made for a far sleeker film. In fact when I screened it for the summer show, one of my peers who had seen my original cut made a point of mentioning that it the changes made it a much more enjoyable experience. The screening was a massive success, people clapped as soon as the credits rolled and they laughed at all the jokes at the right time, which is exactly what I wanted.
Ultimately, the film suffered sometimes because I was too close to the project, having someone else on board from the start would’ve been helpful. I would’ve loved to have been able to experiment with some special effects and make-up and maybe use some different locations for the interview segments if possible. Timing and budget was a factor for definite, yet I must take responsibility for the film’s shortcomings. I must accept that viewing it now, there is a better more fleshed out film in it somewhere, if I had the time, resources and patience, that film would become a reality.
On the positive side, it went down very well with audiences, I enjoyed filming it for the most part and I think it stands as an ambitious project which shows that I make brave creative choices sometimes.
It made people smile and I think it stands as a celebration of the projects that I have taken part of over the last three years.



BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
 Vervis, Constantine. Film Remakes, 2006, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh
 Mitchell. Neil, Devil’s Advocates, 2013,Auteur, Leighton
 Everett. Percevell, American Desert, 2004, Hyperion Books, London
Newman. Kim, Nightmare Movies 2nd Edition, 2011, Bloomsbury Publishing, London

FILMS
Raimi, S. The Evil Dead, New Renaissance Pictures, 1981
Smith, K. Clerks. View Askew Productions, Miramax Worldwide. 1994
Reiner, R. This Is Spinal Tap, MGM, Spinal Tap Productions  and Embassy Pictures 1984

DOCUMENTARIES
Simon, A. The American Nightmare, Minerva Pictures, 2003
Kermode, M. Fear Of God, BBC Films, 1998
Wadell. C  Joe Of The Dead, High Rise Productions, 2010
Benson. P.  The Snowball Effect: The Story of Clerks, View Askew Productions 2004
UNKNOWN, Treasures from the cutting room floor: The Evil Dead, UNKNOWN, 2007
TELEVISION
Morris, C. Brass Eye, Talkback Productions. 1997



Saturday, 5 July 2014

LAUNCHPAD AND THE FINAL EDIT



LAUNCHPAD AND THE FINAL EDIT
I spent some time making  the changes to the film, even going so far as to go back to Lanjore Farm to get some more footage with one of my actors. After this I realised that I needed to find a way of solidifying why " The Very Dead " failed upon its initial release, So I wrote and directed an additional scene with the distributor of the film, who is seen selling pirate films from the boot of his car. while perhaps not entirely realistic, at least it helped to stitch up a glaring plot-hole, when people saw it, they didn't make any comments afterwards about why it was there, so I took that as the new footage had integrated itself into the film.
My Editor who was also my sound engineer on the project, was unavailable to work on the film until after the public screenings which were held as part of the summer show. So I did my best to tighten the edit and adjust the sound levels  so it could be shown effectively. The film was shown towards the end of the evening amongst some very good work that had been receiving massive applause throughout the night, so I was anxious to be showing my " rough cut " when everyone else's film had been properly finished. I think a problem that may have been unique for me  from everyone else was that I would know within the first minute whether or not it was working because if there was no laughter, I'd be sunk basically.
Thankfully, the film seemed to go down very well, people laughed and kept laughing throughout the film until the very end. I was told by a fellow student that the changes I had made had the film way more effective that before. I did enquire as to whether anyone thought it was too long, but no one gave any indication that it was. I was surprised by the reaction, it was very positive. I was even offered the services of an actor for future work, which was a massive confidence boost for me, Knowing that someone was actively seeking me out for work.
The night was strange , in the sense , that whilst everyone was finished , I still had work to do and if anything the reaction to the film encouraged me to go back into the edit suite and to try and get it in the best shape possible.
Russell, my editor/sound engineer was only available on the very last day before all the edit suite computers would be wiped of all work and data ready for the next academic year. With no available hard storage or way of editing the film any further effectively outside college, I had to rush to make any final changes to the film before my submission date, I knew that I could always come back later in the year and make more changes, as I'm planning on taking a PGCE placement at the college, but at this current time, I knew that this was the last day I had.
Russell made some suggestions about the edit ,that were quick and effective and even taught me a bit about how to label  and organise my audio clips, to make it easier to clean up sound elements in the future. Overall, he said that he felt that the film worked very well, which I really took as a compliment  as his work is regarded by peers as being of very high quality. After some work, we actually finished earlier than expected, so I then set about uploading it to my vimeo page and finally be able to share it with my friends and anyone else who would be willing to spend almost 19 minutes of their lives watching it.
On Reflection, I have lived with this film for the last few months, thinking about it, I have been building up to this film for the last three years. In that time I have experienced some amazing things and I have been afforded opportunities that I thought I would never have as well as having to make sacrifices in my personal and social life to try and complete this degree. Ultimately this film is tainted by  some of those trials and although they will forever be woven into the fabric of this project, this film is meant to be fun, I see it as a culmination of my practice, my love of script writing, low budget film-making techniques, acting, comedy and horror. It's a celebration of my time in PCA and a tip of the hat to my peers and my heroes. I wanted to make people smile and laugh and perhaps act as an antidote to all the stress and seriousness of  the importance of the final module, so although the process was extremely draining, physically, emotionally and mentally, I wanted the final result to be fun, I think I suceeded.